Mating Patterns I
Mate with Bishop and Rook
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Patterns or motifs are the cornerstone of chess knowledge. Learning them is essential to improved tactical and combinative ability, just as memorizing basic math is essential to performing more advanced equations. The basic motifs, especially mating patterns, also serve as a paradigm for the aquisition of further knowledge; in a sense, their study teaches students how to learn chess. The mate with Bishop and Rook fits well with an introduction to "The Chess Instructor's Favorite Game": Morphy vs. the Duke and the Count at the Paris Opera House (our first example below). Looking at these patterns in the context of actual games helps to integrate that knowledge with other chess ideas.
The problems below range from easy to very difficult (for beginners anyway). Seeing the pattern is the key to the solution, though in the most advanced problems it is not necessarily the solution itself. Enjoy!
Paul Morphy - The Duke and the Count [C41]
At the Paris Opera House/Paris 1858
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Bg4 4. dxe5 Bxf3 5. Qxf3 dxe5 6. Bc4 Nf6 7. Qb3 Qe7 8. Nc3 c6 9. Bg5 b5 10. Nxb5 cxb5 11. Bxb5+ Nbd7 12.
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Maczuski - Ignatz Kolisch [C45]
Paris 1864
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qh4 5. Nc3 Bb4 6. Qd3 Nf6 7. Nxc6 dxc6 8. Bd2 Bxc3 9. Bxc3 Nxe4 10. Qd4 Qe7 11.
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Richard Reti - Saviely Tartakower [B15]
Vienna 1910
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Qd3 e5 6. dxe5 Qa5+ 7. Bd2 Qxe5 8.
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11. Rd8# 1-0
Sherard & Wilmot - Burn [C11]
Liverpool 1897
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Nf3 c5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Qd2 Qb6 11.
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Or 16... Kf8
17. Ng6+ Kg8 18. Nxe7+ Kh7 19. Rxf7 Qxb5 20. Qd4 Qe5 21. Qxg4![]()
Aaron Nimzowitsch - Simon Alapin [B29]
Vilnius 1912
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. exd5 Nxd5 5. d4 e6 6. Nxd5 Qxd5 7. Be3 cxd4 8. Nxd4 a6 9. Be2 Qxg2 10. Bf3 Qg6 11. Qd2 e5 12.
15. Bxc6+! bxc6 16. Rhe1+ Be7 17. Qd8#
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16... Bd7 17. Qxd7+ Kf8 18. Qd8+!! Rxd8 19. Rxd8+ Bxd8 20. Re8#
Onderka - NN [D00]
Austria 1913
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. e4 dxe4 4. Bc4 Bg4 5. f3 exf3 6. Nxf3 e6 7. Bg5 c5 8.
Necessary was 13... f6
14. Bxf6!![]()
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15. Nc7+!! Rxc7 16. Qxc6+!! Rxc6
a) 16... Qd7 17. Rxd7 Rxd7 18. Qc8+ Rd8 19. Qxd8#
17. Rd8# 1-0
John Schulten - Bernhard Horwitz [C26]
London 1846
1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Nf6 3. Nc3 b5 4. Bxb5 Bc5 5. d3 c6 6. Bc4 Qb6 7. Qe2 d5 8. exd5
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Kaldegg - Zeissel [C52]
Vienna 1903
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Ba5 6. d4 exd4 7. Qb3 Qf6 8. e5 Nxe5 9. Nxe5 Qxe5+ 10. Kd1 Qh5+ 11. Be2 Qg6 12. Re1 Kd8 13. Ba3 d6 14. Qb5 Qf5??
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14... Bf5![]()
17. Re8# 1-0
Frank James Marshall - Theodore Von Scheve [C39]
Monaco 1904
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 6. Bc4 d5 7. exd5 Bd6 8.
Re4?
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31. Bh6!!
and Black can only avoid 32.Rf8# by surrendering tremendous material -- after which he is still mated quickly.
1-0Oldrich Duras - Adolf Olland [C12]
Carlsbad 1907
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Bd2 Bxc3 7. bxc3 Ne4 8. Qg4 Kf8 9. Bc1 c5 10. Bd3 Qa5 11. Ne2 cxd4 12.
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25. Nf4?
White missed mate in 3: 25. Bf8+ Bh5
26. Qxh5+!! gxh5 27. Rh6# But I hope you spotted it, despite the tricky angle!
25... Rh8 26. Nxd5 Qxd6 27. exd6 Bh5 28. Be3 Rad8 29. Qg5
1-0
Yuri Gusev - Vladimir Antoshin [D30]
Moscow 1952
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 Be7 5. Nc3
Necessary was 28. h4 Bxh4
but Black's attack will win.
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29... Qxh4!!
and mate at h1 cannot be avoided: 30.gxh4 Rxh4 etc.
0-1Belitzmann - Akiba Rubinstein [C48]
Warsaw 1917
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Bc4 Bc5 6. Nxe5 Qe7 7. Nd3 d5 8. Nxd5 Qxe4+ 9. Ne3 Bd6 10.
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Max Euwe - Rudolf Loman [A09]
Rotterdam 1923
1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. b4 g6 4. Bb2 Bg7 5. Na3 e5 6. Nc2 Bg4 7. e3 Ne7 8. exd4 exd4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 c6 11. h4
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The only move was 16... Kf8![]()
Bonch - Mikhail Osmolovsky [C43]
Moscow 1953
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 Nxd6 7. Bd3 Qe7+ 8. Be3 Nf5 9. Bxf5 Bxf5 10. Nc3 Qb4 11. Qe5+ Be6 12.
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a) 19... Ke8 20. Nxg7+ Bxg7 21. Bg5+ Kf8 22. Rd8#
and it is mate after 21...Re3 22.Rxe3+ Qe6 23.Rxe6#.
1-0Vladimir Vukovic - Ludwig Deutsch [C65]
Zagreb 1920
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. e5 Ne4 6. Bf4 f5 7. Bxc6 dxc6 8. Qxd4 Qd5 9. Nc3 Qa5 10. Rd1 Be7 11. Bd2 Qb6 12. Ne2 Bc5??
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Michael Goeller 2007
Most of these games are referenced in Walter Korn's excellent series "The Finishing Touch" in Chess Review (July and August 1961).