French Defense - Anti-Tarrasch
Botvinnik once remarked that a critical strategic issue in modern chess is how to deploy the Queen's Bishop... Nowhere is that more the issue than in his favorite French Defense, where the "French Bishop" at c8 is stuck behind the pawn chain from the moment Black plays ...e6. How is this Bishop to develop? Often Black's strategy revolves completely around this question. In the Fort Knox Variation Black plays 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bd7 5.Nf3 Bc6 immediately developing and soon exchanging the problem child. In one variation of the Winawer Black plays 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 Qd7 (to meet Qg4 with ...f5) followed by ...Bxc3+, ...b6, and ...Ba6, disposing of the Bishop and having good pieces and good squares for the rest. And in the Wade Variation against the Advanced he plays 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Qb6 followed by (if White doesn't do something to get in the way) ...Bd7 and ...Bb5. In the following line of the Tarrasch, Black players have developed an interesting plan to liberate the Bishop by bringing it over to the Kingside (see diagram).
Position after 14.Bc2, showing Black's plan.
Though Black can also consider breaking quickly in the center with ...e5, this leads to a double-edged game and Black has had much more success with the Bishop maneuver. Indeed, if you play over the games below -- including Steve Stoyko's recent one with David Grasso from the Kenilworth CC vs. Roselle CC team match -- you will see that as soon as the Bishop emerges Black often can claim the initiative. Black's plan to develop the Bishop allows him to strongly coordinate his forces while White often has little sense of how to best deploy. Of course, White should work harder to control the e5 square by directing his pieces there. But there are few practical examples where White has followed the most correct course.
The following games are offered as an anti-Tarrasch repertoire focused around the planned Bishop development. Perhaps we can persuade Steve to build on this in a second series of lectures on the "French Bishop" (following his series on a 1.d4 d5 Black Repertoire).
Main Sample Game
David Grasso (2157) - Steve Stoyko (2333) [C06]
Roselle CC at Kenilworth CC/Kenilworth, NJ USA 2005
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7
4... Ne4!? 5. Nxe4 (5. Bd3 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 c5=)
5... dxe4 6. Bc4 a6 (6... c5 7. d5
)
7. Be3
and the pawn at e4 is a long-term
liability.
5. Bd3
The chief alternative, covered in the supplemental games, is 5. f4 c5 6. c3
7... f6 8. exf6 (8. Nf4!?) 8... Qxf6!? 9. Nf3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Bb4+ transposes to the game line and is given in an old Chess Digest pamphlet I have on the French Defense as resulting "in a satisfactory position" for Black. Steve mentioned that this line is covered in an old Foxy Chess Openings video on the French.
9. Nf4 Nxd4 (9... Qe7=)
10. Qh5+ Ke7 11. Ng6+ hxg6 12. exf6+ Nxf6 13. Qxh8 e5
9... Qxf6
More common
is 9... Nxf6 10. Nf3 Bd6 11.
In his excellent repertoire book "The Chess Advantage in Black and White," Larry Kaufman says this move "merely helps White" by developing his Bishop. The truth is, though, that the Bishop at d2 hinders White. Ultimately, though, this move should be no different than 10...Bd6 -- but few players as White treat it that way.
a) 10... h6 is given as the main line here by Kaufman 11.
O-O (11. Bf4!? Bb4+ 12. Kf1!~~) 11... Bd6 12. Ng3O-O 13. Bc2 Rd8 14. Re1 Nf8 15. Ne5! Bd7 16. f4 Be8 17. Be3"and the securely posted Knight assures White the advantage" he writes.
b) 10... Bd6 11. Bg5 Qf7 12.
O-O O-O 13. Bh4!followed by Bg3 to exchange Black's dark-squared Bishop.
The Bishop check has slowed White from aligning his Queen and Bishop with Bc2 and Qd3.
12.
Better 12. Bg5! Qf7 13.
which basically transposes to
the 10....Bd6 line that Kaufman gives. Most White players will want to try
to use the tempo of the Bishop at d2 to their advantage, though, and likely
would not consider 12.Bg5.
12... h6!
Shutting the door on Bg5. Black has time for this move because the Bishop at d2 slows White from setting up the battery of Bishop at c2 and Queen at d3 with threats against h7.
13. Bc3
A logical development to inhibit Black's typical ...e5 break. But Black has a different development in mind.
The beginning of what has become the standard method of freeing the Bishop at c8 by developing it via Bd7-e8-g6 or h5 once Black first plays Rd8 and Nf8.
Just in time!
16. a3 Bd7 17. Rae1 Be8 18. Ne5?!
This pawn sac suggests that White has trouble finding good ideas. Though it does give White some activity, it ultimately favors Black. Better 18. Qe3 Bg6 19. Ba4 continuing the fight for e5.
18... Nxe5 19. dxe5 Bxe5 20. Bxe5 Qxe5 21. Nd4 Qf6 22. f4
>= 22. Qe3!
22... Bg6=/+ 23. f5 exf5 24. Nxf5 Qb6+! 25. Kh1 Rd7!
Black does have to be careful here: 26.Ne7+ is a threat. 25... Kh8!?
26. Re3?
Surrendering
a second pawn for nebulous compensation.
Better perhaps 26. Ba4! Rd6 27. Ne7+ Kh7 28. Nxg6 Nxg6 29. Be8!?
26... Rc8
26... Qxb2-+
27. Ref3 Kh7 28. Qd2 Qxb2-+ 29. Nd4 Bxc2 30. R3f2 Qxa3
30... Rdc7!-+
31. Nxc2 Qc3 32. Qf4 Ng6 33. Qg4 Re7
and Black won on time in a clearly won position.
0-1
[Michael Goeller, based on comments by Steve Stoyko]
Supplemental Games
Ron Hermansen (2225) - John L Watson (2385) [C06]
American op/USA (6) 1996
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
12...
Tomas Polak (2330) - Robert Tibensky (2385) [C06]
CSR-ch/Bratislava (10) 1991
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
With
the liberation of the Queen's bishop, Black suddenly has the better pieces and
the freer game.
18. Ne1 a6 19. f3 Bg6 20. Bb3 Rac8 21. Kh1 Bh7 22. Bf4 Be7 23. Bg3 Ng6 24. Nc2 Nh4 25. Ne3 Nf5 26. Ng4 Nxg3+ 27. Nxg3 Qg5 28. Qe2 Qg6 29. f4 Qf7 30. Ba2 Bh4? 31. Nxh6+! gxh6 32. Qg4+ Qg7 33. Qxh4 Nxd4 34. Nh5 Nf5 35. Qxd8+ Rxd8 36. Nxg7 Kxg7 37. Rfe1 Kf6 38. Bb1 h5 39. Kg1 Rg8 40. Kf2 Rd8 41. g3 Bg6 42. h3 d4 43. Kf3 Be8 44. g4 hxg4+ 45. hxg4 Ne7 46. Ba2 Rd6 47. Rxd4 Rxd4 48. Rxe6+ Kf7 49. Re4+ 1-0
Jozef Mokos - Robert Tibensky (2425) [C06]
SVK-ch/Topolcianky (4) 1993
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
Zuzana Hagarova (2230) - Evgeny Gleizerov (2545) [C06]
Cappelle op/Cappelle la Grande (5) 1995
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. c3 c5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
White's
play has been planless and his pieces have found no good squares, while Black
has followed his scheme and now holds the edge due to his better pieces.
18. Bb1 Rd7! 19. Na4 Rf7
White
cannot avoid getting a damaged kingside structure, resulting in weak pawns and
an exposed king.
20. Nc5 Qe7 21. Nd3 Ng6 22. Qc2 Bxf3 23. gxf3 Rf5 23... Qh4!? 24. f4 Qg4+ 25. Kf1 Qh3+ 26. Ke2 Rc8-+
24. f4 Qh4 25. Qe2 Bxf4 26. Nxf4 Nxf4 27. Bxf4 Nxd4-+
28. Qe3 Rxf4 29. Kh1 Rxf2 30. Qe5 Qg4 0-1
Pawel Blehm (2210) - Evgeny Gleizerov (2545) [C06]
Cappelle op/Cappelle la Grande (7) 1995
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
30... Re4 31. Kg2 Kf7 32. R1f2 Rce8 33. Bd2 Rxd4 34. Be3 Rd1 35. Bxa7 Ra8 36. Bb6 Rxa2 37. Rc2 d4-+ There
is no stopping this pawn.
38. Rff2 d3 39. Rc4 d2 40. Rc2 0-1
Ioseb Kviriashvili (2270) - Evgeny Gleizerov (2540) [C06]
Berliner Sommer/Berlin (1) 1995
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
Black's
passed d-pawn often plays a decisive role in the late middlegame or endgame.
38. Rf3 g5 39. Rd1 Qe4 40. Bd6 R8c3 41. Rxc3 Rxc3 42. Qg4 Rc2 43. Qg3 d3! 44. h4 Qe2-+ 0-1
Jorge Tejero Garces (2210) - Tal Shaked (2440) [C06]
Koop Tjuchem op/Groningen (1) 1996
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. c3 c5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
26... Bxg6-+ 27. Rf1? Be4 0-1
Alex Verlaine - Gregor Karer [C06]
EU-ch U16/Tallinn (4) 1997
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
30. Bd2 Rc2 31. Re6 Kf7 32. Rb6 Ne5 33. Rxb7+ Kg8 34. Rc3 Rxd2 35. dxe5 Rxf2+ 36. Kg1 Re2 37. Kf1 Rexe5 38. Rcc7 Rg5 39. Kf2 Rg3 40. Rb8+ Kh7 41. Rf7 Rxh3 42. Rxf4 Rd2+ 43. Ke1 Rhh2-+
44. Ra4 Rc2 45. Kd1 Rcg2 46. Re4 Rxb2 47. Rxb2 Rxb2 48. Ra4 Rb6 49. Kc2 h5 50. Kc3 g5 51. Ra5 Kg6 52. Kd4 h4 53. Ra3 g4 54. Ke4 Rf6 55. Rc3 h3 56. Rc8 h2 0-1
Alexander Sokolov (2350) - Evgeny Gleizerov (2545) [C06]
RUS-Cup7/Kstovo (1) 1997
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. c3 c5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
There
is no need to blunt White's Bishop at d3 since it is making no threats --
so the Bishop can assume a more aggressive stance.
18. h3 Rd7 Threatening
...Rf7
19. g4[] Bg6 20. Bc1 Rf7-> 21. Kg2 Bxd3 22. Rxd3 Ng6 23. Nb5? 23. Kg1
23... Bf4!-+ White will not
be able to avoid a nasty fork at f4 following the exchange of Bishops.
0-1
Leonid Yurtaev (2495) - Evgeny Gleizerov (2545) [C06]
RUS-Cup7/Kstovo (3) 1997
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11. Nc3 Bd6 12. Nb5 Bb8 13. Be3
19. Kxh2 Bg6= 1/2-1/2
Holger Proehl (2365) - Evgeny Gleizerov (2540) [C06]
Berliner Sommer/Berlin (3) 1995
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11. a3 Bd6 12. Bc2
Decisively
winning the Exchange.
25. Kd2 e1=Q+ 26. Rxe1 Nxe1 27. Kxe1 Rc8 28. f3 Bxf3 29. Rh3 Bg4 30. Rd3 Rc1+ 31. Kf2 Rc2+ 32. Kf1 a6 33. b4 Bf5 34. Re3 Rc4 35. Ne2 Bg4 36. Rd3 Be7 37. Nc3 Bf5 38. Rd2 Be6 39. Be5 Rxh4 40. Nxd5 Bxd5 41. Rxd5 Rh5 42. Ra5 Rf5+ 43. Kg2 b6 44. Rxa6 Rxe5 45. Rxb6 Re2+ 46. Kf3 Ra2 47. Ke4 Rxa3 48. Kd5 Kf7 49. b5 Rc3 50. Rb7 g5 51. b6 Rc5+ 52. Kd4 Rb5 53. Kc4 Rb4+ 54. Kd5 g4 55. Kc6 g3 56. Ra7 g2 57. Ra1 Bf6 58. Rg1 Rxb6+ 0-1
Veniamen Shtyrenkov (2465) - Robert Tibensky (2425) [C06]
Sala op/Sala (8) 1993
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. c3 c5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
Oleg Korneev (2465) - Rainer Knaak (2505) [C06]
Bad Woerishofen op/Bad Woerishofen (5) 1992
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 Bd6 11.
Paul Wallace (2220) - Stephen Giddins (2355) [C06]
BCF-chT 9697/England 1996
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
In
almost all of these games, as soon as this Bishop lands on g6 or h5 Black has
the better game!
22. Bb3 Rc7 23. Ng3 Bf4 To
keep White from challenging on the c-file.
24. Nf1 Rdc8 25. Ne3 Blocking
the diagonal.
25... Be4!? Provoking f3
to weaken the Knight's support.
26. f3 Bg6 26... Qh4! 27. h3 (27. g3 Bxg3)
27... Qg5 (27... Bh7!?-> followed
by Qg3)
28. fxe4 Bxe3+ 29. Kh1 Bd2
keeps control of the c-file and maintains threats on the kingside.
27. Rc1 Rxc1 28. Bxc1 Rc3 29. Ng4 Qg5 30. Bxf4 Qxf4 31. Ne5 Bf5 32. g3 Qg5 33. f4 Qe7 White
has gotten his Knight to a strong square, but his many pawn and square weaknesses
are his downfall.
34. g4 Be4! 35. f5? Desperation.
35... Qxa3! 36. fxe6 Nxe6 37. Rxe4 Rc1!-+ Winning
the Queen always makes things easy.
38. Re1 Rxd1 39. Bxd1 Qb2 40. Nf3 Nf4 0-1
Jesus Baron Rodriguez (2270) - Tal Shaked (2440) [C06]
Wch U18/Menorca (2) 1996
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. c3 c5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
15... Ndxe5 16. Nxe5 Bxe5 17. Nf4 Nd4 18. Qh7+ Kf7 19. Qg6+ Qxg6 20. Bxg6+ Kf6 21. Bd3 Bf5
The
passed d-pawn is a monster in this ending.
22. Be3 Nf3+ 23. Kg2 Be4!? Allowing
White to eliminate the passer -- but Black still has the more active pieces.
24. Bxe4 dxe4 25. Rac1 Rac8 26. Bxa7 Rxc1 27. Rxc1 g5 28. Nh3 Bxb2 29. Rc4 Ke5 30. Rc5+ Rd5 31. Ng1 g4 32. h3 h5 33. Ne2 Rxc5 34. Bxc5 Ne1+ 35. Kh2 Nf3+ 36. Kg2 Kd5 37. Be3 Be5 38. Bf4 Ne1+ 39. Kh2 Nf3+? 39... b5!
40. Kg2 b5 41. Bxe5 Kxe5 42. h4 b4 43. Kf1 1/2-1/2
H. Mayer - Miguel Alcala Cuesta [C06]
USA-op Los Angeles/Los Angeles 1991
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. c3 c5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 Bd6 11.
24... h5 25. Nf1 Rf4 26. Nd2 Rxh4 27. g3 Rg4 28. f3?? Rxg3+ 29. Kh2 h4 30. Re2? Qf6 31. Rf2 Rf8 32. Re2 Qf4 33. Qxf4 Rxf4 34. R2e3 Bd7 35. Ra3 a6 36. Rb3 Bc6 37. Rc3 Kh7 38. b3 Kh6 39. a4 Rxd4 40. Nf1 Rg5 41. Rxe6 Rd1 42. Ne3 Rd2+ 0-1
Peter Acs (2440) - Hoang Thanh Trang (2360) [C06]
Budapest FS04 GM/Budapest (5) 1996
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. c3 c5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 h6 11.
Bjorn Thorsteinsson - Moshe Czerniak [C06]
Varna ol (Men)/Varna (1) 1962
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 Bb4+ 11. Bd2 Bxd2+ 11... Bd6
12. Qxd2
Ng6?! 25. Bxg6 Qxf4 26. Re8+ Qf8 27. Rxf8+ Kxf8 28. Bxh5
23... Re8 24. Qf2 a6 25. Qd2 Rc7 26. f4 Nc6 27. Rxe8+ Bxe8 28. Nf3 Rd7 29. Re1 Bf7 30. Ng5 h6 31. Nxf7 Kxf7 32. Qe2 Re7 33. Qh5+ Kf8 34. Rd1 d4 35. Bd3 Nb4 36. Rc1? Qe6 37. Qf3 Nxa2-+
38. Bc4 Qe3+ 39. Qxe3 Rxe3 40. Rd1 b5 41. Bd5 Nc3 42. Rxd4 Nxd5 43. Rxd5 Rxb3 0-1
Shaun M Taulbut (2405) - John W Donaldson (2275) [C06]
Lone Pine op/Lone Pine (2) 1978
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 Bb4+ 11. Bd2 Bxd2+ 12. Qxd2
16. Rae1 Bg4 16... Qf6
17. Ng3 17. Bb5!?
17... Qf6 18. h3 Be6=
19. Nh5 Qf7 20. f4 Bxh3 21. Ng3 Bd7 22. Bc2 Rad8 23. f5 Qf6 24. Rf4 Rfe8 1/2-1/2
[ChessBase]
Milan Matulovic - Viktor Kortschnoj [C06]
JUG-URS/Ohrid (3.2) 1972
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. Bd3 c5 5. e5 Nfd7 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Nf3 e5 11. dxe5 Ndxe5 12. Nxe5 Bb4+ 13. Bd2 Bxd2+ 14. Qxd2 Qxe5 15.
Zvonko Stanojoski (2475) - Sergey Volkov (2605) [C05]
Elista ol (Men)/Elista (4) 1998
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ndf3 Qb6 8. a3 cxd4 9. cxd4 Na5 10. b4 Nc4 11. Bd3 a5 12. Qa4 Qc6 13. Qxc6 bxc6 14. Bxc4 dxc4 15. bxa5 c5 16. Ne2 Bb7 17. Bd2 Be7 18. Kf2
Boris Grachev (2235) - Teimour Radjabov (2325) [C05]
Wch U12/Oropesa del Mar (6) 1998
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ndf3 Qb6 8. h4 Though a standard move in this position, it seems quite wrong since it allows Black often to close up play on the kingside.
8... f6 9. Bd3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Bb4+ 11. Ke2!? The king is forced to move to save a pawn, but this seems the less desirable square.
11. Kf1
11...